Not every top-paying job requires an M.D. Here's a look at the highest-paying jobs in health care.
Health care careers that pay the most
Few industries are expected to grow as fast as the healthcare sector over the next 10 years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that employment in all healthcare occupations will grow 19 percent from 2014 to 2024, adding about 2.3 million new jobs.
Moreover, at $62,610, the median annual wage for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations was well over the median wage for all U.S. occupations in 2015. Within the industry, though, there is wide disparity in how much different jobs pay. For instance, nursing assistants and orderlies make $25,710 on average, while physicians and surgeons average $187,200 or more.
With that in mind, research site CareerTrends used data from the BLS to find the jobs in the healthcare industry with the highest average annual salary in 2015. Note that salary figures are averaged across three general sectors within the overarching healthcare industry: general health practitioners offices, home health care services, and disability and mental health facilities. Employment figures are summed across each of these sectors.
In general, specialized medical fields like anesthesiology, podiatry and optometry offer high-paying career tracks. Although medical professions dominate the ranking, not every top-paying job requires an M.D. Professions like lawyers and financial managers also make the cut.
Note: Job descriptions are sourced (with minor edits) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
#50. Life, physical and social science occupations
Average annual salary: $76,003 Total employed: 19,450
#49. Clinical psychologists
Average annual salary: $76,283 Total employed: 17,450
Job description: Diagnose and treat mental disorders; learning disabilities; and cognitive, behavioral and emotional problems, using individual, child, family and group therapies. May design and implement behavior modification programs.
#48. Specialist dentists
Average annual salary: $76,780 Total employed: Not reported
#47. Middle and high school administrators
Average annual salary: $76,940 Total employed: 80
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate the academic, administrative or auxiliary activities of public or private elementary or secondary level schools.
#46. Occupational therapists
Average annual salary: $77,270 Total employed: 40,790
Job description: Assess, plan, organize and participate in rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays.
#45. Sales supervisors
Average annual salary: $77,600 Total employed: 80
Job description: Directly supervise and coordinate activities of sales workers other than retail sales workers. May perform duties such as budgeting, accounting and personnel work, in addition to supervisory duties.
#44. Audiologists
Average annual salary: $77,790 Total employed: 3,250
Job description: Assess and treat persons with hearing and related disorders. May fit hearing aids and provide auditory training. May perform research related to hearing problems.
#43. Management analysts
Average annual salary: $77,863 Total employed: 1,050
Job description: Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies and prepare operations and procedures manuals to assist management in operating more efficiently and effectively. Includes program analysts and management consultants.
#42. Chiropractors
(AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)
Average annual salary: $78,050 Total employed: 29,550
Job description: Assess, treat and care for patients by manipulation of spine and musculoskeletal system. May provide spinal adjustment or address sacral or pelvic misalignment.
#41. Computer programmers
Average annual salary: $80,020 Total employed: 70
Job description: Create, modify and test the code, forms and script that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software developers or other individuals. May assist software developers by analyzing user needs and designing software solutions. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate and retrieve specific documents, data and information.
#40. Administration services managers
Average annual salary: $80,586 Total employed: 4,370
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate one or more administrative services of an organization, such as records and information management, mail distribution, facilities planning and maintenance, custodial operations and other office support services.
#39. Compensation and benefits managers
Average annual salary: $84,170 Total employed: 40
#38. Nuclear medicine technologists
Average annual salary: $84,590 Total employed: 40
Job description: Prepare, administer and measure radioactive isotopes in therapeutic, diagnostic and tracer studies using a variety of radioisotope equipment. Prepare stock solutions of radioactive materials and calculate doses to be administered by radiologists. Subject patients to radiation. Execute blood volume, red cell survival and fat absorption studies following standard laboratory techniques.
#37. Public service managers
Average annual salary: $84,603 Total employed: 1,130
#36. Physical therapists
Average annual salary: $86,603 Total employed: 101,370
Job description: Assess, plan, organize and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury.
#35. Speech-language pathologists
Average annual salary: $87,370 Total employed: 32,950
Job description: Assess and treat persons with speech, language, voice and fluency disorders. May select alternative communication systems and teach their use. May perform research related to speech and language problems.
#34. Training managers
Average annual salary: $89,123 Total employed: 210
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate the training and development activities and staff of an organization.
#33. Human resources managers
Average annual salary: $89,563 Total employed: 1,340
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate human resources activities and staff of an organization.
#32. Software engineer
Average annual salary: $90,180 Total employed: 350
Job description: Develop, create and modify general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions. Design software or customize software for client use with the aim of optimizing operational efficiency. May analyze and design databases within an application area, working individually or coordinating database development as part of a team. May supervise computer programmers.
#31. Nurse midwives
Average annual salary: $90,550 Total employed: 730
#30. Medical managers
Average annual salary: $91,466 Total employed: 32,300
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies or similar organizations.
#29. Psychologists
Average annual salary: $93,290 Total employed: 1,590
#28. Management occupations
Average annual salary: $93,926 Total employed: 77,780
#27. Systems software engineers
Vadym Drobot
Average annual salary: $94,260 Total employed: 100
#26. Public relations and fundraising managers
Average annual salary: $96,883 Total employed: 220
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate activities designed to create or maintain a favorable public image or raise issue awareness for their organization or client; or if engaged in fundraising, plan, direct or coordinate activities to solicit and maintain funds for special projects or nonprofit organizations.
#25. Nurse practitioners
Average annual salary: $97,280 Total employed: 7,600
Job description: Diagnose and treat acute, episodic or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and X-rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education.
#24. Physician assistants
Average annual salary: $97,396 Total employed: 1,560
Job description: Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants.
#23. Legal occupations
Average annual salary: $98,250 Total employed: 40
#22. Lawyers
Average annual salary: $98,250 Total employed: 40
Job description: Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law.
#21. General and operationss managers
Average annual salary: $99,760 Total employed: 21,520
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing or administrative services.
#20. Marketing managers
Average annual salary: $104,973 Total employed: 580
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such as determining the demand for products and services offered by a firm and its competitors, and identify potential customers. Develop pricing strategies with the goal of maximizing the firm's profits or share of the market while ensuring the firm's customers are satisfied. Oversee product development or monitor trends that indicate the need for new products and services.
#19. Financial managers
Average annual salary: $110,260 Total employed: 2,580
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities and other financial activities of a branch, office or department of an establishment.
#18. Computer and IT managers
Average annual salary: $110,940 Total employed: 400
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis and computer programming.
#17. Pharmacists
Average annual salary: $112,246 Total employed: 1,760
Job description: Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions and side effects of medications.
#16. Optometrists
J.M. Guyon
Average annual salary: $112,530 Total employed: 20,430
Job description: Diagnose, manage and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye conditions.
#15. Sales managers
Average annual salary: $114,050 Total employed: 400
Job description: Plan, direct or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.
#14. Physicists
Shannon Fagan
Average annual salary: $118,620 Total employed: Not reported
Job description: Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.
#13. Medical scientists
Average annual salary: $118,760 Total employed: 60
#12. Nurse anesthetists
Average annual salary: $129,090 Total employed: 1,470
#11. Podiatrists
Average annual salary: $133,650 Total employed: 6,720
Job description: Diagnose and treat diseases and deformities of the human foot.
#10. Pediatricians
Average annual salary: $147,990 Total employed: 40
Job description: Diagnose, treat and help prevent children's diseases and injuries.
#9. Chief executives
Average annual salary: $150,416 Total employed: 3,660
Job description: Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.
#8. Dentists
Benis Arapovic | www.shock.co.ba
Average annual salary: $161,640 Total employed: 330
Job description: Examine, diagnose and treat diseases, injuries and malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.
#7. General practitioners
J.M. Guyon - Copyright 2012
Average annual salary: $179,816 Total employed: 1,420
Job description: Diagnose, treat and help prevent diseases and injuries that commonly occur in the general population. May refer patients to specialists when needed for further diagnosis or treatment.
#6. Physicians and surgeons
Benis Arapovic | www.shock.co.ba
Average annual salary: $188,263 Total employed: 2,510
#5. Surgeons
Average annual salary: $202,510 Total employed: 160
Job description: Treat diseases, injuries and deformities by invasive, minimally-invasive or non-invasive surgical methods, such as using instruments, appliances or by manual manipulation.
#4. Psychiatrists
Average annual salary: $205,723 Total employed: 1,510
Job description: Diagnose, treat and help prevent disorders of the mind.
#3. Internists
Vadym Drobot
Average annual salary: $205,865 Total employed: 300
Job description: Diagnose and provide non-surgical treatment of diseases and injuries of internal organ systems. Provide care mainly for adults who have a wide range of problems associated with the internal organs.
#2. Orthodontists
Average annual salary: $209,350 Total employed: 70
Job description: Examine, diagnose and treat dental malocclusions and oral cavity anomalies. Design and fabricate appliances to realign teeth and jaws to produce and maintain normal function and to improve appearance.
#1. Anesthesiologists
(AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez)
Average annual salary: $219,810 Total employed: 230
Job description: Administer anesthetics prior to, during or after surgery or other medical procedures.