BOILING POINT

kAm*~&# v&xst %~ %wt (ttz ~} %wt }p$rp# rx#r&x%k^Am

kAms6??J w2>=:? :D H2=<:?8 2 E:89EC@A6 H:E9 9:D }p$rp# @3=:82E:@?D] (9:=6 CF??:?8 9:D A@542DE[ p4E:@?D s6EC:>6?E2=[ w2>=:? @H?D ab)x #24:?8 H9:=6 5C:G:?8 7@C y@6 v:33D #24:?8] %96 5C:G6C @7 E96 }@] `` 42C H2D 2D<65 23@FE zJ=6 qFD49VD 564=:?6 :? E96 }6IEv6? 42C H:E9 #:492C5 r9:=5C6DD #24:?8[ 2?5 D92C65 E96 3=2>6 2== 2C@F?5]k^Am

kAmw@H6G6C[ qFD49 5:5?VE 2AAC64:2E6 9:D 4@>>6?ED] p9625 @7 E96 }p$rp# rFA $6C:6D C246 2E z2?D2D $A665H2J[ qFD49 42==65 @FE w2>=:? 7@C 9:D 4@>>6?ED @? p4E:@?D s6EC:>6?E2=]k^Am

kAmQx7 ,s6??J w2>=:?. H2?ED E@ DH:E49 42CD[ xV== DH:E49 42CD H:E9 9:>[Q qFD49 D2:5] Qp?J 52J @7 E96 H66<[ 2?J E:>6] x H@F=5 =@G6 7@C 9:> E@ D9@H >6 96 42? 42CCJ :E 36EE6C E92? x 42?] w6 42? 32D9 >6 2== 96 H2?ED] x 42? 46CE2:?=J >2<6 9:D =:76 96==]Qk^Am

kAmqFD49 D:ED afE9 :? E96 A@:?E DE2?5:?8D 2D E96 }@] g E62> 7@C #:492C5 r9:=5C6DD #24:?8 :D 92G:?8 2?@E96C ?:89E>2C:D9 D62D@?] %96 EH@\E:>6 rFA $6C:6D 492>A:@? 92D?VE H@? :? @G6C `__ C246D 2?5 E96 DA665 92D 366? ?@?6I:DE6?E] }@H[ qFD49 9625D :?E@ %2==25682 $FA6CDA665H2J H:E9 2? @AA@CEF?:EJ E@ H:?[ 2?5 5@?VE 6IA64E 9:> E@ 96=A @FE w2>=:?]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmy@C52? 5:D4FDD6D #655:4<VD 3:8 H:?k^DA2?mk^Am

kAm|:4926= y@C52? :D 324< :? G:4E@CJ =2?6] ~? $F?52J 6G6?:?8[ %J=6C #655:4< 2?5 E96 }@] cd E62> AF==65 @77 E96 G:4E@CJ :? E96 p5G6?Ew62=E9 c__ 2E z2?D2D $A665H2J] #655:4< H2D 23=6 E@ A2DD zJ=6 {2CD@? :? E96 4=@D:?8 =2ADj 9@H6G6C[ :E 5:5?VE 4@>6 367@C6 2 =2E6\C246 42FE:@? 2D s6??J w2>=:? H2D 23@FE E@ E2<6 E96 H9:E6 7=28]k^Am

kAmu@==@H:?8 E96 6G6?E[ y@C52? E2=<65 23@FE #655:4<VD G:4E@CJ E@ E96 u@I $A@CED 3C@2542DE] %96 ab)x #24:?8 5C:G6CVD 7:7E9 H:? @7 a_ae 92D E96 }qp =686?5 6I4:E65[ 3FE 96 :D 2=D@ 92AAJ 7@C 3C288:?8 C:89ED @G6C w2>=:?]k^Am

kAmQ{@@<[ xV> C24:?8 282:?DE ,s6??J w2>=:?.[Q y@C52? D2:5] Qx C62==J H2?E65 E@ 362E 9:> 3642FD6 x <?@H H6VC6 8@:?8 E@ E2=< 2 =@E @7 EC2D9 2 =:EE=6 3:E =2E6C xE H2D 2 8@@5 C246] (96? H6 DE2CE65 E@ CF? @FE @7 7F6=[ x 5:5?VE <?@H H92E H2D 92AA6?:?8] ,ab)x #24:?8.[ 2== E96 8FJD 5C@G6 H6== E@52J] p== 7@FC 42CD :? E96 E@A `d] %92E D2JD 2 =@E 23@FE E96 AC@8C2>] %9:D <:5 :D @? 7:C6] x 5@?VE <?@H :7 x 42? 4@@= ,%J=6C #655:4<. 5@H?] w6 :D F?36=:6G23=6] &?36=:6G23=6 =2DE 4@FA=6 =2AD] xV> AC@F5 @7 E96 H9@=6 E62>] (96? J@F H:?[ :EVD 2=H2JD 7F?] #:89E ?@H :EVD 7F? 7@C 6G6CJ3@5J 2E ab)x] |6 36:?8 96C6 2?5 36:?8 23=6 E@ D66 2== E96 H:?D[ x 2> D@ 92AAJ 7@C E96 E62>] x ;FDE E9:?< H6 ?665 E@ 4@?E:?F2==J 3F:=5 @? E9:D[ H:E9@FE 2 5@F3E]Qk^Am

kAm#655:4< 92D H@? 7:G6 @7 E96 7:CDE ?:?6 C246D @7 E96 a_ae }p$rp# D62D@? 2?5 y@C52? 92D 366? AC6D6?E 7@C 2== @7 E96>] xE 92D 366? 2 D6?D2E:@?2= DE2CE 7@C E96 ab)x #24:?8 5C:G6C 2?5 y@C52? :D 6?;@J:?8 9:D DA@E :? G:4E@CJ =2?6] pE E9:D C2E6[ y@C52? >:89E 92G6 E@ 2EE6?5 6G6CJ }p$rp# rFA $6C:6D C246 7@C E96 C6DE @7 E96 D62D@?]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qm{2CD@? 5:D4FDD6D 962CE3C62<:?8 56762Ek^DA2?mk^Am

kAmzJ=6 {2CD@? E@@< E96 H9:E6 7=28 @7 E96 }p$rp# rFA $6C:6D C246 2E z2?D2D $A665H2J :? E96 =625j 9@H6G6C[ :E H2D?VE >62?E E@ 36 @? $F?52J] {2CD@? =@DE E96 =625 :? E96 7:?2= 4@C?6CD 27E6C 2 DEC@?8 CF? 7C@> %J=6C #655:4< E@@< 9:> E@ E96 3@EE@> :? %FC? b] &=E:>2E6=J[ :E H2D 2 D64@?5\A=246 7:?:D9 7@C E96 EH@\E:>6 rFA $6C:6D 492>A:@?]k^Am

kAmu@==@H:?8 E96 6G6?E[ {2CD@? 5:D4FDD65 9:D 962CE3C62<:?8 C6DF=E 2E z2?D2D] (9:=6 E96 677@CE H2D 2 D62D@?\36DE 7@C E96 }@] d E62>[ E96 w6?5C:4< |@E@CDA@CED 5C:G6C H2?E65 2 EC@A9J 2E E96 6?5 @7 E96 52J]k^Am

kAmQ(96? :E 2== H@C<65 @FE =:<6 E92E[ x H2D =:<6[ V@9[ 8C62E[ 4=62? 2:C[VQ {2CD@? D2:5] Qx H6?E E9C@F89 E9C66 2?5 7@FC 2?5 x H2D A=@H:?8] *629[ x H2D ?6CG@FD] %96? x 4@F=5 E6== 96 925 2 9F86 CF? @? >6 369:?5] %9@F89E >2J36 :7 x 4@F=5 86E E@ E96 32?<:?8[ :E H@F=5 =:<6 =@25 2?5 4FE[ 3FE :E 5:5?VE] *629[ ,%J=6C #655:4<. H2D C62==J 8@@5 C:89E E96C6] x H2D ;FDE 9@A:?8 E@ 36 36EE6C] x H2D 92AAJ E@ 86E E@ E96 =625[ E96 C6DE2CE H@C<65 @FE 8C62E] p?JH2JD[ H6 8@E =F4<J H:E9 E96 42FE:@?[ E@@] *629[ 8@@5 52J] x E9:?< 7:CDE DE286 7:CDE 2?5 2 D64@?5 :? E96 C246] *629[ H6VC6 86EE:?8 4=@D6C] #62==J 4=@D6 E96C6] (6V== <66A ECJ:?8]Qk^Am

kAm{2CD@? 92D 366? D@ 4=@D6 E@ H:??:?8 :? }p$rp#[ 3FE :D ?62C:?8 2 be\C246 H:?=6DD DEC62<] w@H6G6C[ E96 5C:G6C @7 E96 }@] d 42C H@? E96 a_ad rFA $6C:6D 492>A:@?D9:A H:E9 9:D 4@?D:DE6?4J[ D@ :E 5@6D?VE 766= 2D E9@F89E :E 92D 366? E9:D =@?8] }@H[ {2CD@? 9625D E@ %2==25682 $FA6CDA665H2J =@@<:?8 7@C 9:D 7:CDE rFA $6C:6D H:? @? 2 DFA6CDA665H2J EC24<]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5Qmw2>=:? 255C6DD6D =@DD 2E z2?D2Dk^DA2?mk^Am

kAms6??J w2>=:? :D FD65 E@ 962CE3C62< :? =2E6\C246 }p$rp# D:EF2E:@?D[ 3FE E9:D @?6 >2J DE:?8 6G6? >@C6] (:E9 EH@ =2AD E@ 8@[ w2>=:? H2D 23@FE E@ 9:E E96 H9:E6 7=28 367@C6 2 DA:??:?8 r@5J (2C6 3C@F89E @FE E96 42FE:@?]k^Am

kAmx?DE625 @7 8@:?8 E@ G:4E@CJ =2?6[ E96 y@6 v:33D #24:?8 5C:G6C 4C@DD65 E96 =:?6 :? 7@FCE9 A=246]k^Am

kAmu@==@H:?8 E96 C246[ w2>=:? 5:D4FDD65 9:D 962CE3C62<:?8 7:?:D9 :? E96 p5G6?Ew62=E9 c__] (9:=6 :E H2D 2 8@@5 CF? 7@C E96 }@] `` E62>[ w2>=:? H2D :?4C65:3=J 5:D2AA@:?E65 H:E9 E96 C6DF=E]k^Am

kAmQx >62?[ @3G:@FD=J :EVD ?@E H:??:?8[Q w2>=:? D2:5] QxEVD r@5J (2C6[ D:I =2AD 5@H? HC64<:?8] x 5@?VE <?@H] xE ;FDE 25565 FA] x 766= 7@C E96 D2>6 >@G6 E92E E96 }@] d 8@E >6 2 4@FA=6 J62CD 28@ H96? x H2D @? E96 :?D:56] x 8@E E@ =62C? 7C@> E9@D6 >:DE2<6D E92E x >2<6[ ?@E 6I64FE:?8 E9@D6 =2DE 76H =2AD] *629[ x 925 2 3:8 CF? @77 @7 EFC? EH@] }@] `h x E9:?< AC@323=J @? 7@FC E:C6D E96C6] $@ H2D?VE 2 H9@=6 =@E @7 C@@>] x H2D?VE 8@:?8 E@ =:7E] *629[ ;FDE 8@E :? E96 H2==] qFE :E 5:5?VE C62==J 27764E E96 7:?:D9:?8 A@D:E:@?]Qk^Am

kAmxE :D 92C5 E@ 3=2>6 w2>=:?[ H9@ H2D D@ 4=@D6 E@ 6?E6C:?8 G:4E@CJ =2?6] x? a_ad[ E96 5C:G6C @7 E96 }@] `` 42C DF776C65 2? 6G6? H@CD6 962CE3C62< 2E !9@6?:I #246H2J[ =@D:?8 E96 492>A:@?D9:A 5F6 E@ 2 =2E6 J6==@H] }@H[ w2>=:? 9@A6D E@ DF776C D@>6 8@@5 <2C>2 2?5 H:? 2E %2==25682 $FA6CDA665H2J E9:D H66<6?5]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5QmzG2A:= E2=<D 23@FE D42CJ 7=:Ak^DA2?mk^Am

kAmr2CD@? zG2A:= DE2CE65 @? E96 A@=6 7@C E96 }p$rp# ~V#6:==J $6C:6D C246 2E z2?D2D $A665H2Jj 9@H6G6C[ 96 ?6G6C 4@F=5 92G6 AC65:4E65 H92E 42>6 ?6IE] x? E96 @A6?:?8 =2AD[ zG2A:= 7@F?5 9:>D6=7 7=:AA:?8 5@H? E96 324<DEC6E49 27E6C 4@?E24E H:E9 y# |@E@CDA@CED E62>>2E6 (:==:2> qJC@? 6I:E:?8 %FC? a]k^Am

kAmxE H2D 2 D9@4<:?8 56G6=@A>6?E[ 3FE E92?<7F==J[ E96 5C:G6C @7 E96 }@] ` 42C 6I:E65 F?56C 9:D @H? A@H6C H:E9 ?@ :?;FC:6D] u@==@H:?8 E96 HC64<[ zG2A:= DA@<6 E@ %96 r( 3C@2542DE @? E96 >2DD:G6 244:56?E 2E z2?D2D]k^Am

kAmQ}@E E@@ 7F?[Q zG2A:= D2:5] Qx 24EF2==J 5:5?VE E9:?< :E H2D 8@:?8 E@ 7=:A @G6C =:<6 E92E 3FE @?46 :E DE2CE65 5@:?8 E92E[ C62==J 5:5?VE D66> E@@ 325] |J 3:886DE E9:?8 :D E92E x ;FDE 92E6 :E 7@C E9:D H9@=6 q2DD !C@ $9@A E62>] ,rC6H 49:67 #@5?6J r9:=56CD. 2?5 E96D6 8FJD 3C@F89E 2 C62==J 72DE C246 42C[ 2?5 x H2D ;FDE 9@A:?8 E@ 86E E9C@F89 E96 7:CDE 4@FA=6 @7 =2AD 2?5 <:?5 @7 D@CE :E @FE ]]] H6 5:5?VE C62==J 86E E@ E92E A@:?E] p==\:?\2==[ :E H2D @?6 964< @7 2 C:56] x H2D ?@E C625J 7@C E92E[ ;FDE 92E6 :E 7@C 2== E96 8FJD] E92E H2D 2 AC6EEJ 3:8 @?6]Qk^Am

kAmzG2A:=VD C246 2E z2?D2D H2D @G6C 367@C6 :E 6G6? 368F? 2?5 96 6IA6C:6?465 @?6 @7 E96 D42C:6DE HC64<D E@ DE2CE E96 a_ae }p$rp# D62D@?]k^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5QmQx7 ,s6??J w2>=:?. H2?ED E@ DH:E49 42CD[ xV== DH:E49 42CD H:E9 9:>] p?J 52J @7 E96 H66<[ 2?J E:>6] x H@F=5 =@G6 7@C 9:> E@ D9@H >6 96 42? 42CCJ :E 36EE6C E92? x 42?] w6 42? 32D9 >6 2== 96 H2?ED] x 42? 46CE2:?=J >2<6 9:D =:76 96==]Qk^DA2?mk^Am

kAmkDA2? DEJ=6lQ7@?E\H6:89Ei3@=5QmzJ=6 qFD49k^DA2?mk^Am