Driven to save
Amid rising gas prices, here are 7 tips to stretch your fuel
When gas prices spike, filling up gets more painful. "It's a hard one to swallow, right? You gotta put gas in to go about your day and get to work and pick the kids up from school," said Michael Crossen, Consumer Reports' manager of auto testing.
Consumers can do something to stretch their fuel just a little further: Change the way they drive.
Here are seven tips from experts for drivers looking to use less gas.
1 Go slower, and use cruise control
Vehicles are designed for maximum efficiency around highway speeds, said Sean Tucker, managing editor for compact and full-size vehicles at Kelley Blue Book.
"Stick to 65 on the highway," Tucker said. "Today's cars are geared to be most efficient at that speed, and you lose quite a bit of fuel efficiency the faster you go."
Some estimates suggest slowing down increases gas mileage as much as 14%.
"If you have a hard time doing that, cruise control is your friend," Tucker said. This maintains a set vehicle speed, which cuts the need to press on the gas pedal, and avoids fluctuations like jerky acceleration or hard braking.
Experts also recommend coasting to stoplights, whether there is a red light ahead or a green light that is likely to change soon.
2 Limit idling
Use a vehicle's automatic start-stop ignition, experts say. This shuts off the engine at stoplights or when idling, and restarts it once the accelerator is pressed.
"If you're stuck in traffic and you see it bumper to bumper for a while and you have start-stop, don't turn that off ," said David Bennett, AAA senior automotive manager. "Allow the engine to turn on and off as it's needed."
That's especially true for when drivers don't need to blast air conditioning while waiting for long periods of time.
3 Reduce drag and weight
Many drivers have roof racks on top of their vehicles or a bike racks on the back. It takes extra fuel to push such structures through the air — experts found it can cost several miles per gallon.
"If you're not actually using those devices, it's like dragging a parachute behind your car," Crossen said. "Any other type of accessories that basically cause drag, you want to lose those."
If you carry heavy items in your back seat, trunk or truck bed, and you don't need them, leave them at home.
4 Keep up maintenance
Experts say it's important that tires are properly inflated, based on what the vehicle's manual recommends. Checking tire pressure every other fill-up is one suggestion.
"Lower-inflated tires will increase the resistance on the road, so properly inflated, the vehicle is going to drive a little bit smoother and be able to accelerate properly," Bennett said. Expect an eff ect on gas mileage by as much as 10%, estimates say.
Auto shops also might be able to make some simple changes to improve a vehicle's fuel economy.
"If you're finding that you are not getting close to what you're supposed to, then you need to go to the mechanic," Tucker said.
For example, they might replace the air filter, or oxygen sensors that tell the engine how rich to make the fuel mixture.
5 Carpool and combine trips
Figure out a carpool if you can, and you're eff ectively splitting costs with the other participants.
Also, be more thoughtful in planning and organizing your driving to make fewer trips overall.
"Don't make unnecessary stops. Don't drive all the way across town just to save a dollar on eggs," Crossen said. "Plan your trips. Don't drive if you don't have to."
6 Mind the quality
Some cars require more expensive premium gas, and that's what they should get, experts say. But sometimes drivers fill up with premium when their vehicle doesn't need it — and will do just fine on cheaper regular gas, they say.
Regardless of your octane choice, you can be mindful of the quality of your gas. Consider whether a local station carries what's called "Top Tier gas" — gas developed with additives aimed at clearing carbon deposits from your engine. During periods of high prices or shortages, it isn't a requirement, but it's good for vehicles long term.
Apps such as GasBuddy are great resources to compare gas prices.
Experts say to also start thinking about getting gas when you're down to about half a tank. That gives you some flexibility to watch for lower prices.
7 Consider a hybrid or EV
The average age of a vehicle on the road these days is about 12 years, and newer vehicles are more fuel efficient than older ones. Not everyone can aff ord a new vehicle, but when it's time, shoppers can consider a hybrid if they're not ready to go fully electric.
If you're ready to get off gas entirely, EVs — including plenty of used models — are out there.
