69 Wisconsin schools have closed in the past two years. More could follow.

kAm%96 4=@DFC6D 4@>6 2D D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED 8C2AA=6 H:E9 9:89 4@DED[ DE2E6\:>A@D65 C6G6?F6 =:>:ED[ =:>:E65 DE2E6 7F?5:?8[ :?DF77:4:6?E 7F?5D 7@C DA64:2= 65F42E:@? 2?5 564=:?:?8 6?C@==>6?E – H9:49 92D 5C@AA65 7@C `` DEC2:89E J62CD DE2E6H:56]k^Am

k9am{:>:E65 DE2E6 7F?5:?8 >2<6D 7:?2?46D 5:77:4F=E 7@C AF3=:4 D49@@=Dk^9am

kAm%96 DE2E6VD a__h\`` 3F586E 24E 6=:>:?2E65 E96 :?7=2E:@?2CJ :?4C62D6 E@ E96 A6C AFA:= 25;FDE>6?E 2==@H65 F?56C C6G6?F6 =:>:ED[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 DE2E6VD {68:D=2E:G6 u:D42= qFC62F]k^Am

kAmv@G] %@?J tG6CD[ 2 s6>@4C2E[ 2EE6>AE65 E@ 62D6 7F?5:?8 H@6D :? a_ab 3J FD:?8 2 A2CE:2= G6E@ E@ :?4C62D6 E96 C6G6?F6 =:>:E 3J Sbad A6C DEF56?E 7@C E96 ?6IE c__ J62CD] #6AF3=:42?D 92G6 AC@A@D65 24E:@? E@ F?5@ E92E >2?6FG6C] qFE 6G6? :7 tG6CDV :?4C62D6 C6>2:?D[ 7F?5:?8 C6>2:?D D9@CE @7 E96 C:D6 :? 4@DED]k^Am

kAm%96 =24< @7 DE2E6 2:5 E@ @77D6E E96 AC@A6CEJ E2I :>A24E @7 E92E :?4C62D6 4@F=5 6DA64:2==J 27764E 5:DEC:4ED 6IA6C:6?4:?8 5C@AA:?8 6?C@==>6?E 2?5 E9@D6 E92E 4@G6C E96 4@DE @7 2 =2C86 ?F>36C @7 G@F496C DEF56?ED[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 2? 2?2=JD:D @7 E96 DE2E6VD a_ad\af 3:6??:2= 3F586E 3J E96 (:D4@?D:? pDD@4:2E:@? @7 $49@@= qFD:?6DD ~77:4:2=D]k^Am

kAm$A64:2= 65F42E:@? 7F?5:?8 :D 2=D@ A2CE @7 E96 6BF2E:@?] %96 DE2E6 925 :?:E:2==J A=65865 2 caT C6:>3FCD6>6?E C2E6 E9:D J62C 2?5 cdT ?6IE J62Cj E96 2>@F?ED H6C6 2 4@>AC@>:D6[ 2D tG6CD 925 AC@A@D65 2 e_T C6:>3FCD6>6?E C2E6] qFE :? }@G6>36C[ E96 DE2E6 s6A2CE>6?E @7 !F3=:4 x?DECF4E:@? 2??@F?465 :E H@F=5 C6:>3FCD6 5:DEC:4ED 7@C ;FDE bdT @7 E96:C DA64:2= 65F42E:@? 4@DED]k^Am

kAm$A64:2= 65F42E:@? C6:>3FCD6>6?E :D 5C2H? 7C@> 2 7:I65 A@E @7 >@?6J D6E 3J E96 {68:D=2EFC6] $:?46 5:DEC:4ED DA6?E >@C6 @? DA64:2= 65F42E:@? =2DE J62C E92? 6DE:>2E65 H96? 42=4F=2E:?8 2:5 :? E96 DE2E6 3F586E[ E@E2= 4=2:>D 6I466565 E96 2==@EE65 2>@F?E[ E96 s!x D2:5] r@?D6BF6?E=J[ E96 286?4J D2:5 :E >FDE =@H6C E96 :?:E:2= C6:>3FCD6>6?E C2E6 E@ 2G@:5 @G6CDA6?5:?8]k^Am

kAm$49@@= 5:DEC:4ED 2C6 =682==J C6BF:C65 E@ AC@G:56 AC@8C2>D 7@C DEF56?ED H:E9 5:D23:=:E:6D] (:E9 7F?5:?8 =288:?8 369:?5 E96 ?665[ D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED >FDE 5:G6CE >@?6J 7C@> E96:C 86?6C2= 7F?5D E@ 4@G6C E9@D6 4@DED]k^Am

kAms:DEC:4ED DE2E6H:56 2C6 4@?D:56C:?8 2 G2C:6EJ @7 4@DE\4FEE:?8 >62DFC6D E@ 96=A >2<6 FA E96 D9@CE286] u@C 6I2>A=6[ E96J >:89E D=@H 9:C:?8[ D92C6 DE277 36EH66? 3F:=5:?8D[ 4=@D6 D49@@=D[ C65F46 DF>>6C AC@76DD:@?2= 56G6=@A>6?E 2?5 A2J[ 2?5 4@?D:56C C6\H@C<:?8 36?67:ED A24<286D]k^Am

k9amxD 4@?D@=:52E:@? E96 2?DH6Cnk^9am

kAm$@>6 5:DEC:4ED[ =:<6 2 8C@FA @7 z\g 5:DEC:4ED :? (2F<6D92 r@F?EJ E92E 7665 :?E@ pCC@H9625 &?:@? w:89 $49@@=[ 2C6 6IA=@C:?8 E96 A@DD:3:=:EJ @7 ;@:?:?8 7@C46D E9C@F89 4@?D@=:52E:@?]k^Am

kAmxEVD 2 DEC2E68J E92E D66>D E@ 36 DFAA@CE65 3J DE2E6 =2H>2<6CD] %96 DE2E6 pDD6>3=J A2DD65 2 D6C:6D @7 3:==D :? }@G6>36C E@ AC@G:56 7:?2?4:2= :?46?E:G6D 7@C D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED E@ 4@?D@=:52E6] %96 DE2E6 $6?2E6 92D ?@E J6E G@E65 @? E96 3:==D]k^Am

kAm%96 3:==D H@F=5 @776C DE2E6 2:5 E@ D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED E92E >6C86 :? E96 ?6IE E9C66 J62CD 2?5 AC@G:56 7@FC\J62C 8C2?ED E@ D49@@=D E92E 6?E6C :?E@ 2 H9@=6\8C256 D92C:?8 28C66>6?E] %96 AC24E:46 2==@HD EH@ @C >@C6 5:DEC:4ED E@ 4@>3:?6 46CE2:? 8C256D :?E@ @?6 AC@8C2> 2E 2 D:?8=6 D49@@=[ :?DE625 @7 6249 5:DEC:4E CF??:?8 :ED @H? 8C256 =6G6=]k^Am

kAmqFE 2E =62DE @?6 DFA6C:?E6?56?E 42FE:@?D E92E 6G6? 4@?D@=:52E:@? >:89E ?@E 36 2 A6C>2?6?E D@=FE:@?]k^Am

kAmp=E9@F89 E96 {2<6 r@F?ECJ $49@@= s:DEC:4E :D 2>@?8 E9@D6 pCC@H9625 76656C 5:DEC:4ED 4@?D:56C:?8 E96 A@DD:3:=:EJ @7 4@?D@=:52E:@?[ $FA6C:?E6?56?E r925 $49C2F7?286= D2:5 :E H@F=5?VE 36 2 =@?8\E6C> 2?DH6C]k^Am

kAmr@?D@=:52E:@? Q@?=J <:4<D E96 42? 5@H? E96 C@25 7@C 2 ?F>36C @7 J62CD[Q 96 D2:5[ 367@C6 5:DEC:4ED 2C6 324< E@ ?665:?8 2 C676C6?5F>]k^Am

k9am#676C6?5F>D 42? 96=A[ 3FE AF3=:4 2AA6E:E6 >2J 36 H2?:?8k^9am

kAm#676C6?5F>D 42? AC@G:56 D@>6 C6=:67] u24:=:E:6D C676C6?5F>D AC@G:56 7F?5:?8 7@C 42A:E2= AC@;64ED] ~A6C2E:@?2= C676C6?5F>D 8:G6 D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED >@?6J 23@G6 E96 DE2E6\:>A@D65 C6G6?F6 =:>:E[ 2?5 2C6 EJA:42==J FD65 E@ 7F?5 52J\E@\52J ?665D DF49 2D D2=2C:6D]k^Am

kAms:DEC:4ED 92G6 :?4C62D:?8=J EFC?65 E@ C676C6?5F>D[ :? A2CE 5F6 E@ 9@H 5C2>2E:4 2?5 5:DCFAE:G6 D49@@= 4=@DFC6D 42? 36[ D2:5 $2C2 $92H[ D6?:@C C6D62C49 5:C64E@C 2E E96 (:D4@?D:? !@=:4J u@CF>] x? a_ac[ E96C6 H6C6 ac` D49@@= C676C6?5F>D @? 32==@ED DE2E6H:56[ E96 9:896DE ?F>36C 6G6C[ 244@C5:?8 E@ 2 !@=:4J u@CF> C6A@CE]k^Am

kAmqFE E96 AF3=:4’D H:==:?8?6DD E@ 2AAC@G6 DF49 >62DFC6D >2J 36 725:?8] '@E6CD 2AAC@G65 `eh @7 E96 a_ac C676C6?5F>D[ 2? 2AAC@G2= C2E:?8 @7 23@FE f_T H96? 4@?D:56C:?8 3@E9 724:=:E:6D 2?5 @A6C2E:@?2= C676C6?5F>D]k^Am

kAmqFE ;FDE ee]aT @7 @A6C2E:@?2= C676C6?5F>D A2DD65[ E96 =@H6DE C2E6 :? 2 >:5E6C> @C AC6D:56?E:2= 6=64E:@? J62C D:?46 a_`a]k^Am

kAm%9:D DAC:?8[ fa D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED DE2E6H:56 H:== 8@ E@ C676C6?5F>j ;FDE `a 2C6 7@C 42A:E2= C676C6?5F>D[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 s!x C676C6?5F> 52E232D6] %96 C6>2:?56C D66< E@ C2:D6 >@?6J 23@G6 E96 DE2E6\:>A@D65 C6G6?F6 =:>:ED] %H@ 5:DEC:4ED – w@H2C5\$F2>:4@ :? qC@H? r@F?EJ 2?5 $2F< !C2:C:6 :? $2F< r@F?EJ – H:== 92G6 3@E9 42A:E2= 2?5 @A6C2E:@?2= C676C6?5F>D @? E96 32==@E]k^Am

k9am$49@@= 4=@DFC6D 2C6 92AA6?:?8 DE2E6H:56k^9am

kAmpD E96 7:?2?4:2= ?665D C6>2:?[ 5:DEC:4ED >2J 36 7@C465 E@ EFC? E@ “>@C6 D@36C:?8” D@=FE:@?D DF49 2D D49@@= 4=@DFC6D[ $92H D2:5]k^Am

kAm|2?J 5:DEC:4ED 92G6 2=C625J >256 DF49 564:D:@?Dik^Am

kF=mk=:m%96 vC66? q2J pC62 !F3=:4 $49@@= s:DEC:4E 4=@D65 E9C66 6=6>6?E2CJ D49@@=D 2E E96 6?5 @7 E96 a_ab\ac D49@@= J62C 2?5 H:== 4=@D6 E9C66 >@C6 2E E96 6?5 @7 a_ad\ae]k^=:mk=:m%96 pAA=6E@? pC62 $49@@= s:DEC:4E 4=@D65 @?6 D49@@= 2E E96 6?5 @7 a_ac\ad]k^=:mk=:m%96 z6EE=6 |@C2:?6 $49@@= s:DEC:4E H:== 4=@D6 @?6 D49@@= 2E E96 6?5 @7 a_ad\ae]k^=:mk=:m%96 rF529J $49@@= s:DEC:4E H:== 4=@D6 EH@ D49@@=D 2E E96 6?5 @7 a_ad\ae]k^=:mk=:m%96 (2F<6D92 $49@@= s:DEC:4E H:== 4=@D6 E9C66 D49@@= 3F:=5:?8D 2E E96 6?5 @7 a_ad\ae]k^=:mk^F=m

kAm~E96C D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED 2C6 4@?D:56C:?8 4=@DFC6D :? E96 4@>:?8 J62CD[ :?4=F5:?8 E96 DE2E6’D =2C86DE D49@@= 5:DEC:4E[ |:=H2F<66 !F3=:4 $49@@=D[ H96C6 2 4@?DF=E2?E 92D C64@>>6?565 A@DD:3=J 4=@D:?8 7:G6 D49@@=D]k^Am

kAmt=D6H96C6 :? (:D4@?D:?[ E96 {2<6 r@F?ECJ 2?5 wFDE:D7@C5 D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED 92G6 3@E9 D2:5 :7 E96:C @A6C2E:@?2= C676C6?5F>D 5@?’E A2DD E9:D DAC:?8[ E96J 4@F=5 36 7@C465 E@ 5:DD@=G6]k^Am

kAmtG6? :7 E96:C C676C6?5F>D 2C6 2AAC@G65[ 3@E9 92G6 D2:5 :E H@F=5 ;FDE 3FJ E96> E:>6 E@ 6IA=@C6 A@E6?E:2= 4@?D@=:52E:@? H:E9 ?6:893@C:?8 5:DEC:4ED 2D E96J 6IA64E 7:?2?4:2= 492==6?86D E@ 4@?E:?F6]k^Am

k9ams64=:?:?8 6?C@==>6?E :D 2 3:8 C62D@? 369:?5 D49@@= 4=@DFC6Dk^9am

kAm$92H D2:5 E92E H9:=6 E96 !@=:4J u@CF> 92D ?@E DA64:7:42==J DEF5:65 D49@@= 4=@DFC6D[ :E 92D 4=@D6=J EC24<65 DEF56?E 6?C@==>6?E[ H9:49 92D 2 5:C64E 67764E @? 7F?5:?8]k^Am

kAmt?C@==>6?E 92D 564=:?65 2E AF3=:4 D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED 6G6CJ J62C 7@C >@C6 E92? 2 564256] %92E 564=:?6 92D 27764E65 2 >2;@C:EJ @7 (:D4@?D:? D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED[ $92H D2:5]k^Am

kAm$E2E6H:56[ AF3=:4 D49@@= 6?C@==>6?E :? E96 a_`c\`d D49@@= J62C H2D gf_[eda] qJ a_ac\ad[ E92E 925 5C@AA65 E@ g_d[gg`[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 !@=:4J u@CF>[ 2 564=:?6 @7 2=>@DE ed[___ DEF56?ED – >@C6 E92? fT DE2E6H:56]k^Am

kAm%96 >2:? 724E@Ci 2 564=:?6 :? E96 3:CE9 C2E6 DE2E6H:56]k^Am

kAmtG6? :7 E96 3:CE9 C2E6 :?4C62D65 ?@H[ :E H@F=5 E2<6 E:>6 7@C E9@D6 ?F>36CD E@ 42E49 FA E@ E96 D49@@= DJDE6>[ $92H D2:5 \  2?5 E96C6VD ?@ 6G:56?46 E@ DF886DE E96 3:CE9 C2E6 :D :?4C62D:?8]k^Am

kAm%96C6 2C6 2=D@ @E96C :DDF6D 2E A=2J] u@C 6I2>A=6[ $92H D2:5[ ?6E >:8C2E:@? :?E@ (:D4@?D:? 92D 564C62D65]k^Am

k9amt?C@==>6?E :? AC:G2E6 2?5 492CE6C D49@@=D :D 2?@E96C 724E@Ck^9am

kAm%96 >@G6>6?E @7 DEF56?ED :?E@ AC:G2E6 @C 492CE6C D49@@=D 2?5 9@>6D49@@=D[ H9:49 :?4C62D65 5FC:?8 E96 A2?56>:4[ :D 2?@E96C 724E@C]k^Am

kAm(9:=6 6?C@==>6?E :? AC:G2E6 D49@@=D 92D 7=F4EF2E65 @G6C E96 =2DE 76H J62CD[ :E 2AA62CD E@ 36 DE23:=:K:?8 @C 564C62D:?8 D=:89E=J 7C@> E96 A2?56>:4 J62CD] !C:G2E6 D49@@= 6?C@==>6?E :D `ae[bdd DE2E6H:56 :? a_ad[ $92H D2:5]k^Am

kAm$96 2=D@ ?@E65 E92E E96 6?C@==>6?E 42A @? E96 (:D4@?D:? !C:G2E6 r9@:46 !C@8C2> :D =:7E:?8[ H9:49 4@F=5 7FCE96C 27764E AC:G2E6 D49@@= 6?C@==>6?E] %96 6?C@==>6?E 42A :D ?@H `_T @7 2 5:DEC:4EVD 6?C@==>6?E] %92E 42A 6IA:C6D 2E E96 6?5 @7 E9:D D49@@= J62C[ A@E6?E:2==J 4=62C:?8 E96 H2J 7@C 255:E:@?2= A2CE:4:A2?ED :? E96 AC@8C2>]k^Am

kAmt?C@==>6?E 2E :?56A6?56?E 492CE6C D49@@=D – E92E :D[ 492CE6CD ?@E CF? 3J 2 AF3=:4 D49@@= 5:DEC:4E \ 92D :?4C62D65 ?62C=J 6G6CJ J62C D:?46 E96 AC@8C2> DE2CE65 :? a__e] p=E9@F89 E92E 5@6D 2AA62C E@ 92G6 D@>6 67764E @? AF3=:4 D49@@=DV 6?C@==>6?E[ $92H 25565 E92E 492CE6C D49@@= 6?C@==>6?E :? a_ad H2D `a[aad DEF56?ED[ @C ;FDE `]dT @7 E@E2= AF3=:4 D49@@= 6?C@==>6?E]k^Am

kAmQx? 86?6C2=[ E9@F89[ 5:DEC:4ED H@CCJ E92E 76H6C DEF56?ED >2J >62? 76H6C 5@==2CD 2?5 =6DD 4@>>F?:EJ :?G6DE>6?E W>@?6E2C:=J @C @E96CH:D6X[Q $92H D2:5]k^Am

k9am~A6? 6?C@==>6?E 42? 2=D@ 27764E 2 5:DEC:4EVD 7:?2?46Dk^9am

kAm~A6? 6?C@==>6?E 42? 36 2?@E96C 724E@C :? 6IA=2:?:?8 H9J 6?C@==>6?E 92D 5C@AA65 :? D@>6 5:DEC:4ED]k^Am

kAmx? (:D4@?D:?[ 72>:=:6D =:G:?8 :? @?6 D49@@= 5:DEC:4E >2J D6?5 E96:C 49:=5C6? E@ 2 5:776C6?E AF3=:4 D49@@= 5:DEC:4E] %96J 5@ D@ 7@C 2 G2C:6EJ @7 C62D@?D] !6C92AD E96 72>:=J 92D >@G65[ 3FE AC676CD E@ <66A E96:C 49:=5C6? :? E96:C @C:8:?2= D49@@=] ~C 2 72>:=J >2J 7:?5 DA64:7:4 @AA@CEF?:E:6D 2AA62=:?8 E92E 2C6?VE 2G2:=23=6 :? E96 5:DEC:4E H96C6 E96J =:G6]k^Am

kAm%9@D6 564:D:@?D 2C6 D:8?:7:42?E[ 3642FD6 7F?5:?8 EC2G6=D H:E9 2 DEF56?E] x? a_ac\ad[ E96 2>@F?E @7 @A6? 6?C@==>6?E 7F?5:?8 E:65 E@ 6249 DEF56?E H2D Sg[hea[ 2?5 >@C6 7@C DEF56?ED H:E9 5:D23:=:E:6D[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 s!x] %96 a_ad\ae 2>@F?ED 2C6 6DE:>2E65 E@ :?4C62D6]k^Am

kAmu@C 2? 6I2>A=6 @7 9@H E9:D 42? 27764E 2 5:DEC:4E[ 4@?D:56C E96 (6DE p==:D\(6DE |:=H2F<66 $49@@= s:DEC:4E[ H96C6 72C >@C6 DEF56?ED =67E E96 5:DEC:4E 7@C @E96C AF3=:4 D49@@=D E92? @AE65 E@ 4@>6 :?E@ E96 5:DEC:4E :? a_ac\ad[ $92H D2:5]k^Am

kAmyFDE ccf DEF56?ED 6?E6C65 E96 5:DEC:4E E9C@F89 @A6? 6?C@==>6?E 4@>A2C65 E@ `[chf DEF56?ED =62G:?8 7@C @E96C 5:DEC:4ED E92E J62C] %92E C6DF=E65 :? 2 ?6E =@DD E@ E96 5:DEC:4E @7 23@FE Sh]`e >:==:@? E9C@F89 @A6? 6?C@==>6?E[ 244@C5:?8 E@ E96 s!x]k^Am

kAm%96 (6DE p==:D\(6DE |:=H2F<66 $49@@= s:DEC:4E 5:5 ?@E C6DA@?5 E@ 2 C6A@CE6CVD >6DD286D D66<:?8 4@>>6?E]k^Am

k9amr@?D:56C2E:@?D H96? 5632E:?8 H96E96C E@ 4=@D6 D49@@=Dk^9am

kAmpD 6?C@==>6?E 564C62D6D[ D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED 2C6 72465 H:E9 E96 7:I65 4@DED @7 CF??:?8 D49@@= 3F:=5:?8D H:E9 76H6C DEF56?ED :? E96> \ 2?5 =6DD >@?6J 4@>:?8 :?[ D:?46 DE2E6 7F?5:?8 :D 2H2C565 @? 2 A6C AFA:= 32D:D] r@>3:?6 E92E H:E9 E96 :?4C62D:?8 AC6DDFC6D @7 :?7=2E:@? 2?5 E96 A@DD:3:=:EJ E92E C676C6?5F>D >:89E ?@E A2DD[ 2?5 E92E’D H96? E2=< EFC?D E@ 4@?D@=:52E:@?D @C 4=@D:?8D]k^Am

kAm$92H D2:5 E96C6 2C6 7:?2?4:2= 2?5 6>@E:@?2= 4@?D:56C2E:@?D E92E >FDE 36 E2<6? :?E@ 244@F?E]k^Am

kAmu:?2?4:2==J[ 5:DEC:4ED >FDE 564:56 9@H >2?J 3F:=5:?8D :E’D 762D:3=6 E@ CF?] xE 42? 36 2 E@F89 564:D:@? E@ D:?< >@?6J :?E@ >2:?E2:?:?8 @C C6?@G2E:?8 28:?8 724:=:E:6D[ A2CE:4F=2C=J :7 E96C6’D 2 A@DD:3:=:EJ E96 5:DEC:4E 4@F=5 5@ H:E9@FE E96 DA246]k^Am

kAms:DEC:4ED >FDE 2=D@ 4@?D:56C 9@H >F49 :E 4@DED E@ DE277 2 3F:=5:?8] $92H ?@E65 E92E =23@C 4@DED >2<6 FA E96 >2;@C:EJ @7 D49@@= 5:DEC:4EDV @A6C2E:?8 3F586ED[ 2?5 6G6CJ @A6? 3F:=5:?8 92D 46CE2:? 7:I65 DE277:?8 4@DED DF49 2D 2 AC:?4:A2=[ E62496CD[ 4FDE@5:2= DE277 2?5 25>:?:DEC2E:G6 DFAA@CE]k^Am

kAmQ}@ >2EE6C 9@H >2?J @C 9@H 76H <:5D 2EE6?5 E92E D49@@=[ 2== @7 E9@D6 25F=ED 92G6 E@ 36 :? A=246 7@C E96 D49@@= E@ @A6C2E6[Q $92H D2:5] %92E >62?D 4@DED 5@?VE 564C62D6 2E E96 D2>6 C2E6 2D C6G6?F6 7C@> A6C\AFA:= 7F?5:?8]k^Am

kAm$92H D2:5 @E96C 724:=:E:6D 4@?D:56C2E:@?D 2C6 2=D@ C62=[ :?4=F5:?8ik^Am

kF=mk=:mw@H >F49 5@6D :E 4@DE E@ <66A FA E96 3F:=5:?8 2??F2==Jnk^=:mk=:m(92E :D E96 5676CC65 >2:?E6?2?46 @? 2 3F:=5:?8nk^=:mk=:m{@42E:@? @7 D49@@=D C6=2E:G6 E@ 6249 @E96C W2C6 E96C6 2 =@E @7 F?56C\6?C@==65 D49@@=D :? 4=@D6 AC@I:>:EJnXk^=:mk=:m$A64:2=:K2E:@? @C BF2=:EJ @7 5:776C6?E D49@@=D W6]8] H96C6 A@AF=2C 2?5 9:89\BF2=:EJ AC@8C2>D 2C6Xk^=:mk=:ms:DE2?46 E92E DEF56?ED EC2G6= E@ D49@@=k^=:mk=:m$:8?:7:42?46 @7 E96 3F:=5:?8D E@ E96 4@>>F?:EJk^=:mk=:mw:DE@C:42= @C 4FCC6?E :?6BF:E:6D :? 2446DD E@ C6D@FC46Dk^=:mk^F=m

kAm%96 6>@E:@?2= A:646 @7 E96 564:D:@? E@ 4=@D6 2 D49@@= :D 9F86[ E@@] Q*@F >:89E 92G6 4@>>F?:E:6D E92E 92G6 366? 9:DE@C:42==J 5:D:?G6DE65 D66:?8 E96 8C62E6DE 6?C@==>6?E 564=:?6D 2?5 E96? 766=:?8 :E 2D 2 7FCE96C 5:D:?G6DE>6?E :7 E96:C D49@@=D 2C6 4=@D65[ :7 E96:C ?6:893@C9@@5 D49@@=D 2C6 4=@D65] $@ :EVD 2 G6CJ E9@C?J :DDF6[Q $92H D2:5]k^Am

k9am%96 67764E @7 D49@@= 4=@DFC6D @? 72>:=:6Dk^9am

kAmr@=F>3FD t=6>6?E2CJ $49@@= :? pAA=6E@?[ 3F:=E :? `ghb[ 925 2 =@?8 9:DE@CJ :? E96 4@>>F?:EJ] qFE :ED 286 H2D A2CE @7 E96 C62D@? E96 D49@@= 3@2C5 G@E65 :? a_ad E@ 4=@D6 :E]k^Am

kAmpE E96 E:>6 @7 E96 G@E6[ AC6D49@@= A2C6?E }:4@=6 u@E9 56D4C:365 E96 ?6:893@C9@@5 2D 4=@D6\<?:E 2?5 6IAC6DD65 4@?46C? E92E ?6H D49@@= 3@F?52C:6D >:89E 3C62< FA E96 ?6:893@C9@@5]k^Am

kAm$E:==[ 724:?8 E96 ?665 E@ 255C6DD 2? Sg]f >:==:@? 567:4:E 7@C E96 a_ad\ae D49@@= J62C[ E96 3@2C5 @AE65 E@ 4=@D6 E96 3F:=5:?8 2?5 D2G6 9F?5C65D @7 E9@FD2?5D @7 5@==2CD 2??F2==J]k^Am

kAmQ(9:=6 :EVD 2 5:77:4F=E 564:D:@?[ 2?5 A6C92AD :? D@>6 H2JD 2? F?7@CEF?2E6 @?6[ x E9:?< :EVD E96 C:89E 564:D:@?[Q pAA=6E@? pC62 $49@@= q@2C5 >6>36C t5 #F77@=@ D2:5 2E E96 E:>6]k^Am

kAmx? vC66? q2J[ z2E6 y2?:2< :?:E:2==J EC:65 E@ 7:89E E@ <66A 96C 52F89E6CVD D49@@=[ (6BF:@4< t=6>6?E2CJ[ @A6?] %96 D49@@= H2D A2CE @7 vC66? q2J pC62 !F3=:4 $49@@=D]k^Am

kAm(96? E96 vC66? q2J $49@@= q@2C5 G@E65 E@ 4=@D6 E96 D49@@= 27E6C E96 a_ab\ac D49@@= J62C[ y2?:2< D2:5[ E96C6 H6C6 766=:?8D @7 D25?6DD[ 36:?8 @G6CH96=>65 2?5 F?46CE2:?EJ ?@E <?@H:?8 9@H 96C E96? f\J62C\@=5 52F89E6C[ t=62?@C[ H@F=5 92?5=6 E96 >@G6 E@ #65 $>:E9 $49@@=]k^Am

kAmy2?:2< 2?5 96C 9FD32?5[ %C6G@C[ 564:565 E@ D9:7E 862CD E@ ECJ E@ >2<6 E96 6IA6C:6?46 2 A@D:E:G6 @?6 3J =6EE:?8 t=62?@C <?@H E96C6 H@F=5 36 >@C6 @AA@CEF?:E:6D 2E 96C ?6H D49@@=]k^Am

kAmy2?:2< D2:5 96C 52F89E6C 92D 25;FDE65 H6==[ DE:== D66D 72>:=:2C 7246D 7C@> (6BF:@4< 2?5 =:<6D E96 E62496CD 2E 96C ?6H D49@@=]k^Am

kAm%9:?8D 92G6?VE 8@?6 2D D>@@E9=J 7@C D@>6 A2C6?ED :? E96 (2F<6D92 $49@@= s:DEC:4E]k^Am

kAm#6?66 |6DD6CD49>:5EVD D@? >@G65 E@ w257:6=5 t=6>6?E2CJ H96? (9:EE:6C t=6>6?E2CJ $49@@= 4=@D65 :? a_aa] $96 D2:5 96 H@F=5 E6== 96C 23@FE 3692G:@C2= :DDF6D :? E96 D64@?5\8C256 4=2DDC@@>D]k^Am

kAmtG6? ?@H[ 2 4@FA=6 J62CD =2E6C[ 96 2?5 @E96C DEF56?ED >2J 7246 255:E:@?2= 492==6?86D H96? E96J >@G6 :?E@ {6D !2F= |:55=6 $49@@= ?6IE J62C] {6D !2F= H:== 92G6 >@C6 DEF56?ED 8@:?8 E96C6 D:?46 w@C?:?8 |:55=6 $49@@= :D 36:?8 EFC?65 :?E@ 2 z\g $%t| D49@@=]k^Am

kAmQ|J D@? H2D 2D<:?8 >6[ =:<6[ :D E9:D H92E :EVD 8@:?8 E@ 36 =:<6 :? D49@@=n p?5 x D2:5[ x 5@?VE <?@H[ 9@?6J] x C62==J 5@?VE[Q |6DD6CD49>:5E D2:5] QxEVD G6CJ 92C5 2D 2 A2C6?E ?@E E@ 36 23=6 E@ D2J D@>6E9:?8 E92EVD G6CJ C62DDFC:?8 :? E92E >@>6?E E@ J@FC 49:=5]Qk^Am

kAm$@>6 A2C6?ED :? E96 (2F<6D92 $49@@= s:DEC:4E 92G6 2=D@ 4C:E:4:K65 E96 5:DEC:4EVD AC@46DD :? 564:5:?8 H9:49 D49@@=D E@ 4=@D6]k^Am

k9am$@ H92EVD E96 2?DH6Cnk^9am

kAm%96C6 :D ?@ @?6 D@=FE:@?[ 2D 6249 D49@@= 5:DEC:4E 92D 5:776C6?E 4@>>F?:EJ 6IA64E2E:@?D 2?5 4@?E6IE[ D2:5 (2F<6D92 $49@@= s:DEC:4E $FA6C:?E6?56?E y2>6D $636CE]k^Am

kAmw6 D2:5 2 AC@A@D65 3:== 3J DE2E6 #6A] s2G6 |2I6J 4@F=5 =6DD6? E96 67764ED C676C6?5F>D 92G6 @? 9@H E96 DE2E6 42=4F=2E6D 6BF2=:K2E:@? 2:5 7F?5:?8 E@ 5:DEC:4ED]k^Am

kAmpD E96 7@C>F=2 6I:DED ?@H[ 2 C676C6?5F> 42? 27764E E96 2>@F?E @7 >@?6J 2 D49@@= 5:DEC:4E C646:G6D 7C@> E96 DE2E6 – D@>6E:>6D >62?:?8 >@C6 :? DE2E6 5@==2CD 2:5[ 3FE D@>6E:>6D =6DD] %92E 42? 92G6 2? 67764E @? @E96C 5:DEC:4ED[ 3642FD6 E96C6’D 2 =:>:E65 A@@= @7 7F?5:?8[ 244@C5:?8 E@ #:492C5 {@6K2[ 2 D6?:@C =68:D=2E:G6 2?2=JDE H:E9 E96 (:D4@?D:? {68:D=2E:G6 #676C6?46 qFC62F]k^Am

kAmqFE E92E 3:== 92D ?@E J6E A2DD65[ 2?5 DE2E6 7F?5:?8 92D ?@E :?4C62D65[ =62G:?8 D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED H:E9 =:>:E65 @AE:@?D]k^Am

kAmQ&?E:= E96 DE2E6 {68:D=2EFC6 564:56D E92E E96J 2C6 8@:?8 E@ =@@< 2E :?4C62D:?8 7F?5:?8 @C ECJ:?8 E@ 492?86 E96 7F?5:?8 >@56= E@ 96=A D49@@= 5:DEC:4ED @FE[ @A6C2E:@?2= C676C6?5F>D 2C6 E96 @?=J >6492?:D> E@ C2:D6 C6G6?F6 E@ <66A @A6C2E:?8 2 D49@@=[Q D2:5 $49C2F7?286=[ E96 {2<6 r@F?ECJ $49@@= s:DEC:4E DFA6C:?E6?56?E]k^Am

kAm$92H D2:5 :E :D 92C5 E@ :>28:?6 D49@@= 4=@DFC6D ?@E 36:?8 A2CE @7 E96 A:4EFC6]k^Am

kAm$92H D2:5 H9:=6 5:DEC:4ED 42? ECJ D92C:?8 DE277 24C@DD D49@@= 3F:=5:?8D[ E92E 42CC:6D :ED @H? 5:77:4F=E:6D 2?5 :?677:4:6?4:6D]k^Am

kAmqFE D96 25565 E92E 5:DEC:4ED 92G6 >2?J E@@=D 2E E96:C 5:DA@D2=[ ?@E ;FDE E@@=D E92E :?4C62D6 C6G6?F6 @C 564C62D6 DA6?5:?8]k^Am

kAmx562==J[ $92H D2:5 5:DEC:4E =6256CD D9@F=5 DE2CE H:E9 2 G:D:@? @7 H92E :D >@DE :>A@CE2?E E@ AC@E64E 7@C DEF56?EDV D2<6 2?5 H96E96C 2?J 492?86D 4@F=5 6G6? :>AC@G6 DEF56?EDV 6IA6C:6?46] ~?46 5:DEC:4E =6256CD D6E E92E G:D:@?[ E96J 42? 564:56 9@H E@ FD6 E96 E@@=D 2G2:=23=6 E@ E96>[ H96E96C D49@@= 4=@DFC6D @C @E96CH:D6[ E@ >2?286 5:77:4F=E 7:?2?46D 2?5 AC:@C:E:K6 DEF56?ED]k^Am

kAm%@@=D 72== :?E@ E9C66 32D:4 42E68@C:6D[ D96 D2:5ik^Am

kF=mk=:mx?4C62D6 C6G6?F6[ H96E96C E9C@F89 >62DFC6D DF49 2D C676C6?5F>D @C 2EEC24E:?8 >@C6 DEF56?EDk^=:mk=:ms64C62D6 4@DED E9C@F89 2 G2C:6EJ @7 >6E9@5D[ :?4=F5:?8 4=@D:?8 @C D92C:?8 D49@@=Dj C65F4:?8 DE277:?8 3J D=@H:?8 9:C:?8[ ?@E 7:==:?8 G242?4:6D[ 4@?D@=:52E:?8 46?EC2= @77:46 DE277 2?5 D6CG:46D[ D92C:?8 DE277 36EH66? 3F:=5:?8Dj C63:55:?8 36?67:ED A24<286Dj 2?5 ?68@E:2E:?8 D2=2CJ :?4C62D6Dk^=:mk=:m$EC6E49 6249 5@==2C 3JikF=mk=:m$EC6?8E96?:?8 4=2DDC@@> E6249:?8 D@ DEF56?ED ?665 76H6C :?E6CG6?E:@?Dj E92E 4@F=5 :?4=F56 C62==@42E:?8 46?EC2= @77:46 DE277 E@ 4=2DDC@@>D @C :?46?E:G:K:?8 E96 DEC@?86DE E62496CD E@ H@C< :? E96 ?665:6DE D49@@=Dk^=:mk=:m#65F4:?8 DE277 23D6?E66:D> E@ 86E E96 >@DE @FE @7 =23@C 4@DED 2?5 DEF56?E DFAA@CEk^=:mk=:m&D:?8 DEF56?E :>A24E 52E2 E@ :?7@C> 564:D:@?D 23@FE 6?E6C:?8 @C C6\FAA:?8 4@?EC24EDk^=:mk^F=mk^=:mk^F=m

kAm}@E 2== @7 E9@D6 @AE:@?D H@F=5 36 2AAC@AC:2E6 :? 2== D:EF2E:@?D[ $92H D2:5[ 3FE 5:DEC:4ED 4@F=5 FD6 2 4@>3:?2E:@?[ 56A6?5:?8 @? E96:C DA64:7:4 ?665D]k^Am

kAmQ$49@@= 4=@DFC6D 2C6 @7E6? E96 >@DE E2=<65\23@FE @7 E96D6 @AE:@?D 2?5 E96J 42? 36 2 4C:E:42= DE6A[ 3FE @? E96:C @H? E96J 2C6 F?=:<6=J E@ 492?86 E96 EC2;64E@CJ @7 2 5:DEC:4E[Q $92H D2:5]k^Am